The report also found that synthetic opioids, like fentanyl, are affecting opioid death rates among Black people more severely than other populations. A SAGE journal research paper found a large increase in prescription opioid overdose deaths among Black people. The paper also found the rate of death almost tripling between and In February the U. Grunge is also a member of The Opioid Era, named for their gritty, raw imagery and lyrics. Patrick Williams, 26, an independent rapper from Orange, Texas, with the stage name PatvFoo , is no stranger to addiction.
Purple syrup ranks as most potent. PatvFoo learned about lean through the Texas rap scene and artists like DJ Screw and then became a user. He has similar recollections from his first time misusing codeine syrups. He and his friends drizzled some on a blunt — the slang term for a hollowed-out cigar filled with pot. Things can take a bad turn quickly. Although lean is one of the weaker opioids, experts say it is highly addictive, and often in a short time.
Codeine is derived from the Opium poppy plant similar to Morphine and is one of the weaker Opioids. Then, in the s, Houston rappers opted to instead use Codeine, soda, and a piece of hard candy commonly a Jolly Rancher for sweetness. Today, Lean is responsible for the deaths of a number of hip-hop entertainers and is widely popular among young people around the globe. Lean is so named because of the effect it has on people who drink it — they tend to slouch or lean to one side the more they consume of the substance.
The effects of Codeine are similar to those of other addictive Opioids such as Oxycodone and Heroin. Typically, its effects begin to kick in within 30 to 45 minutes, though differing amounts of Codeine in Lean sometimes up to 25 times the recommended dose can shorten onset times. The peak effects begin 1 to 2 hours after ingestion and last about 4 to 6 hours.
Despite how its been romanticized in popular culture, drinking Lean comes with a host of side effects and negatives outcomes, some of which are listed below. Feelings of euphoria Dizziness Slowed heart rate Slowed breathing Constipation Dental decay Weight gain Urinary tract infections Impaired vision Memory loss Hallucinations Seizures in at-risk individuals.
Many Lean users underestimate the dangers of drinking Codeine. Opioid abuse commonly leads to the body developing a tolerance. As a tolerance to Lean builds, the body produces less and less of its own natural Opioids until it is entirely dependent on the foreign substance. This dependency compels the individual to consume more and more of the drug to get the same feeling or, in a majority of cases, just to feel normal. The abuse of Opioids like Lean can also lead to life-threatening health complications and even fatal overdose.
Upon consuming too much Lean, the brain is flooded with Opioid molecules and becomes unable to regulate its response or mitigate their effect. When breathing stops, the brain no longer receives enough oxygen to function properly. In about 6 minutes, brain death begins. Cut off from oxygen, the individual may enter a coma or die. Nashville, TN. View Center. Dana Point, CA. Lean Addiction Statistics In , Texas estimated that at least gallons of Hydrocodone cough syrup had been diverted for illegal use.
For an individual suffering from a Lean addiction, reducing use or quitting can feel impossible. Codeine, one of the main ingredients in lean, is an opiate that produces feelings of euphoria. This classification puts codeine in the same grouping as morphine and opioids like heroin, Oxycontin, or Vicodin. The prescription cough syrup used in lean also contains promethazine, which relaxes the user.
When taken in high doses, DXM can cause any or all of these six side effects:. For example, an individual may mix fruit-flavored vodka, cough syrup, and candy together. The sugar and other ingredients in the drink often cover up the flavor of alcohol and codeine, making it easier to consume in large quantities.
Getting behind the wheel of a car or operating machinery after drinking lean increases the likelihood of accidents. Origins Effects Risks and side effects Addiction Summary Lean is a mixture of codeine and other ingredients, such as soda and candy. However, lean can be deadly in high doses, and chronic use may lead to codeine addiction. What is lean? Share on Pinterest A person may develop a codeine addiction if they continually drink lean.
Origins and history. Short-term risks and side effects. Long-term risks and side effects. Is it addictive? Addiction treatment. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What is addiction? What to know about codeine withdrawal. Medically reviewed by Lindsay Slowiczek, PharmD. What are the complications of addiction? Medically reviewed by Vara Saripalli, PsyD.
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