Watson proposed that if children become too attached they will grow to be dependent and insecure adults. Therefore showing affecting wasn't just seen as irrelevant, it was 'dangerous' even. Too much affection would ruin the 'adult' goals set out for the child. According to John B. Watson's parenting experts theory, parenting is simply a 'job' and should be approached as such. There should be strict schedules, controlled environments, elimination of a child's free will, and no regard for individuality, personality, emotion, instinct or desire.
Plain and simple! While B. Skinner worked primarily with rats, his findings and theories have been the inspiration for many parenting experts and foundation for many parenting theories over the years. Basically, B. Skinner said that all behavior is affected by consequences and is a result of external sources or stimuli, conditioning.
Like John B. Watson, he believed that thoughts, emotions, desires, and beliefs could not be used to explain or justify behavior. Children will do what they are supposed to do simply because they will want the reward for doing so or they will want to avoid punishment. Continued reward leads to a pattern that eventually develops a habit and then specific behaviors will become automatic. Although B. Skinner is often considered "old school", his behavior modification methods are still promoted by parenting experts today and are very prominent in many educational systems.
Since children have been conditioned to believe that they exchange rewards for behavior, things such as star charts, report cards, treats, and extra privileges are often used to encourage particular actions. This term, coined by developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind , is simply just another way of saying Behaviorism.
While Humanistic parenting approaches have definitely dominated the parenting field as of late, authoritarian parenting can still be seen in the work of such parenting experts as James Dobson or Amy Chua. James Dobson does insist upon obedience and parental control, but he tones his rigid approach down a little by saying that children need unconditional love.
Amy Chua , however, takes the authoritarian approach to the absolute extreme. Her strict rules, tough love, and achievement based parenting style leaves no room for a child's wants or desires. In fact, what a child wants doesn't matter because a parent always knows best. Failure to meet the standards results in punishment, insults, and loss of privileges.
However, despite the blatant Behaviorism, Amy Chua claims that this style of parenting in very successful in many countries of the world and that disdain for her ideas is really confined to the Western countries. Behaviorism was the ruling parenting method for decades, until many parenting experts started questioning its results. Although it promised that the right environment would produce the "right" children, this didn't always seem to be the case. Despite some parents' apparent success, others noticed that rebellion, resentment, low self-esteem, an inability to solve problems, and a lack of accountability or responsibility seemed to be prominent among many children who had been raised according to strict behavioristic standards.
A recent article by Marvin Marshal in the July edition of the Teacher. Skinner and Parenting Without Stress states,. Parenting approaches rooted in Humanism began to rise up in response to all the questions and doubts raised by some of the parenting experts who did not support the more Behavioristic parenting styles.
This theory states that a person's understanding and knowledge of the world comes from processing and organizing personal experiences. Every time a child encounters or experiences something new, he must find ways to incorporate this information into the knowledge and ideas that he already possesses. This may mean building on current understanding or even replacing old ways of thinking with new ones. Constructivism believes that each person creates their own knowledge and understanding through exploring, investigating, and experiencing - or using their five senses.
When psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Abraham Maslow first introduced this idea it was embraced by those who thought that Behaviorism was incomplete. Remember, Watson argued that a child's environment was all that mattered so behavior was shaped by manipulating the environment in which a child grew and functioned.
Jean Piaget proposed that there was a little more to child development than what Behaviorists claimed. Yes, the environment is important. But, even more important is the way in which a child interacts with this environment. Armed with years of research, clinical and field experience, Alyson can provide a new, positive understanding of your current family dynamic with actionable solutions that will give you the hope and confidence needed to transform your family.
Her style is fast, witty, warm and encouraging. Education — B. International Speaker — Alyson is a highly sought-after speaker who presents at conferences and corporate events around the globe.
Therapist, Author Win the Whining War. Daniel J. Siegel, MD. Psychiatrist Parenting…Inside Out. Ned Hallowell, EdD. Psychiatrist, Delivered From Distraction. Elizabeth Pantley. Author No Cry Sleep Solution. Gavin de Becker. Violence Expert The Gift of Fear. Gordon Neufeld, PhD. James McKenna, PhD.
Anthropologist Sleeping With…Baby. Jean Kilbourne, EdD. Jerry Weichman, PhD. Psychologist How To Deal. John Ratey, MD. Clinical Psychiatrist Spark: Revolutionary. Joshua Sparrow, MD. Child Psychiatrist Touchpoints. Ken Duckworth, MD. Psychiatrist Harvard Professor. Marianne Williamson. Author, Lecturer A Return to Love. Laura Markham, PhD. Psychologist, Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids. Lee Hausner, PhD. Clinical Psychologist Children of Paradise.
Liz Laugeson, PsyD. Clinical Psychologist Dir. Madeline Levine, PhD. Psychologist Teach Your Children Well. Michael Riera, PhD. Brentwood School Connected Michael Gervais, PhD. High Performance Psychologist. Michael Gurian, MFA. Gurian Institute The Wonder of Boys.
Preetpal Sandhu, MD. Randall Devine. Richard Marrs, MD. In Vitro Specialist Dr. Robert Brooks, PhD. Psychologist, Raising Resilient Children. Robin Berman. Psychiatrist Permission to Parent. Robyn O'Brien. Author The Unhealthy Truth. Roman Krznaric. Author Empathy. Rosalind Wiseman. Educator, Queen Bees and Wannabes. Sandra K. Truly a gifted, kind and warm human being who is a breath of fresh air, mainly because of his unique ability connect with every parent and every child.
What qualifies someone as an expert in parenting? So what does qualify someone to be a parenting expert? Do they have… Significant hands-on experience working with lots of parents and families in unique contexts? Knowledge of parenting education theory and principles beyond basic psychology text books and lectures? Deep conten tknowledge of child development from a cognitive, emotional, social, and psychological perspective? Relevant qualifications in at least one tertiary recognised discipline related to the parenting field such as education, psychology or social work?
A communications or arts degree or a diploma of some sort is not enough?
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